[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":717},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/mitigating-the-impact-of-docker-hub-pull-requests-limits/":3,"navigation-en-us":34,"banner-en-us":463,"footer-en-us":480,"Steve Azzopardi":690,"next-steps-en-us":702},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":24,"_id":27,"_type":28,"title":29,"_source":30,"_file":31,"_stem":32,"_extension":33},"/en-us/blog/mitigating-the-impact-of-docker-hub-pull-requests-limits","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How to cache Docker images and reduce Hub calls in CI/CD","Docker announced it will be rate-limiting the number of pull requests to the service in its free plan. We share strategies to mitigate the impact of the new pull request limits for users and customers that are managing their own GitLab instance.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749663397/Blog/Hero%20Images/logoforblogpost.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/mitigating-the-impact-of-docker-hub-pull-requests-limits","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Caching Docker images to reduce the number of calls to Docker Hub from your CI/CD infrastructure\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Steve Azzopardi\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2020-10-30\",\n      }",{"title":17,"description":10,"authors":18,"heroImage":11,"date":20,"body":21,"category":22,"tags":23},"Caching Docker images to reduce the number of calls to Docker Hub from your CI/CD infrastructure",[19],"Steve Azzopardi","2020-10-30","On Aug. 24, 2020, [Docker announced changes to its subscription\nmodel](https://www.docker.com/blog/scaling-docker-to-serve-millions-more-developers-network-egress/)\nand a move to consumption-based limits. These rate limits for pulls of\nDocker container images go into effect on Nov. 1, 2020. For pull requests by\nanonymous users, this limit is now 100 pull requests per six hours;\nauthenticated users have a limit of 200 pull requests per six hours.\n\n\nAs members of the global DevOps community, we have all come to rely on\nDocker as an integral part of [CI/CD processes](/topics/ci-cd/). So it is\nwith no surprise that at GitLab, we have heard from several community\nmembers and customers seeking guidance on how the Docker pull rate limit\nchange may affect their environments and CI/CD workflows.\n\n\n## Use a registry mirror\n\n\nYou can use the Registry Mirror feature to the number of image pull requests\ngenerated against Docker Hub. When the mirror is configured and GitLab\nRunner instructs Docker to pull images,\n\nDocker will check the mirror first; if it's the first time the image is\nbeing pulled, a connection will be made to Docker Hub. Subsequent requests\nof that image will then use your mirror storage instead of connecting to\nDocker Hub. More [details on how it works can be found\n\nhere](https://docs.docker.com/registry/recipes/mirror/#how-does-it-work).\n\n\n## If you are a user or customer on GitLab SaaS\n\n\nFor Shared Runners on GitLab.com we utilize Google's Docker Hub images\nmirror. This means that GitLab.com Shared Runner users' CI jobs won't be\naffected by the new pull policy. We will continue to monitor the impact of\nthe changes once they go into effect at Docker.\n\n\n## If you self-host GitLab Runners\n\n\nFirst of all, check if your cloud or hosting provider doesn't already\nprovide an image Registry Mirror. If they do, it will be probably the\neasiest and most performant option. If for any reason a hosted Registry\nMirror can't be used the administrator can\n\ninstall their own [Docker Hub\nmirror](https://docs.docker.com/registry/recipes/mirror).\n\n\n### Start the registry mirror\n\n\nPlease follow the instructions in the [GitLab\ndocumentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/speed_up_job_execution.html#docker-hub-registry-mirror):\n\n\n1. Log in to a dedicated machine where the container registry proxy will be\nrunning\n\n1. Make sure that [Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/install/) is\ninstalled\n   on that machine\n1. Create a new container registry:\n\n   ```shell\n   docker run -d -p 6000:5000 \\\n       -e REGISTRY_PROXY_REMOTEURL=https://registry-1.docker.io \\\n       --restart always \\\n       --name registry registry:2\n   ```\n\n   You can modify the port number (`6000`) to expose the registry on a\n   different port. This will start the server with `http`. If you want\n   to turn on TLS (`https`) follow the [official\n   documentation](https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/#tls).\n\n1. Check the IP address of the server:\n\n   ```shell\n   hostname --ip-address\n   ```\n\n   You should preferably choose the private networking IP address. The\n   private networking is usually the fastest solution for internal\n   communication between machines of a single provider (DigitalOcean,\n   AWS, Azure, etc.) Typically the use of a private network is not\n   accounted for in your monthly bandwidth limit.\n\n1. Docker registry will be accessible under `MY_REGISTRY_IP:6000`\n\n\n### Configure Docker to use it\n\n\nThe final part is to have the `dockerd` process configured so that it\n\nuses your mirror when `docker pull` runs.\n\n\n### Docker\n\n\nEither pass the `--registry-mirror` option when starting the Docker\n\ndaemon `dockerd` manually, or edit `/etc/docker/daemon.json` and add the\n\n`registry-mirrors` key and value, to make the change persistent.\n\n\n```json\n\n{\n  \"registry-mirrors\": [\"http://registry-mirror.example.com\"]\n}\n\n```\n\n\n### `docker+machine` executor\n\n\nUpdate the GitLab Runner configuration file `config.toml` to specify\n\n[`engine-registry-mirror` inside of `MachineOptions`\n\nsettings](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/autoscale.html#distributed-container-registry-mirroring).\n\n\n###\n[Docker-in-Docker](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_build.html#use-docker-in-docker-workflow-with-docker-executor)\nto build Docker images\n\n\nThere are different ways to achieve this, and it depends on your\nconfiguration.\n\nAn extensive list can be found in our\n[documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_build.html#enable-registry-mirror-for-dockerdind-service).\n\n\n## Verify that it is working\n\n\n### Make sure that Docker is configured to use the mirror\n\n\nIf you run `docker info` where `dockerd` is configured to use the mirror\n\nyou should see the following in the output:\n\n\n```\n ...\n Registry Mirrors:\n  http://registry-mirror.example.com\n ...\n```\n\n\n### Check registry catalog\n\n\nThe [Docker registry API](https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/api/)\n\ncan show you which repository it has cached locally.\n\n\nGiven that we ran `docker pull node` for the first time with `dockerd`\n\nconfigured to use the mirror we can see it [by listing the\n\nrepositories](https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/api/#listing-repositories).\n\n\n```shell\n\ncurl http://registry-mirror.example.com/v2/_catalog\n\n\n{\"repositories\":[\"library/node\"]}\n\n```\n\n\n### Check registry logs\n\n\nWhen you are pulling images you should see logs coming through about the\n\nrequest information by running `docker logs registry`, where `registry`\n\nis the name of the container running the mirror.\n\n\n```shell\n\n...\n\ntime=\"2020-10-30T14:02:13.488906601Z\" level=info msg=\"response completed\"\ngo.version=go1.11.2 http.request.host=\"192.168.1.79:6000\"\nhttp.request.id=8e2bfd60-db3f-49a3-a18f-94092aefddf9 http.request.method=GET\nhttp.request.remoteaddr=\"172.17.0.1:57152\"\nhttp.request.uri=\"/v2/library/node/blobs/sha256:8c322550c0ed629d78d29d5c56e9f980f1a35b5f5892644848cd35cd5abed9f4\"\nhttp.request.useragent=\"docker/19.03.13 go/go1.13.15 git-commit/4484c46d9d\nkernel/4.19.76-linuxkit os/linux arch/amd64\nUpstreamClient(Docker-Client/19.03.13 \\(darwin\\))\"\nhttp.response.contenttype=\"application/octet-stream\"\nhttp.response.duration=6.344575711s http.response.status=200\nhttp.response.written=34803188\n\n172.17.0.1 - - [30/Oct/2020:14:02:07 +0000] \"GET\n/v2/library/node/blobs/sha256:8c322550c0ed629d78d29d5c56e9f980f1a35b5f5892644848cd35cd5abed9f4\nHTTP/1.1\" 200 34803188 \"\" \"docker/19.03.13 go/go1.13.15\ngit-commit/4484c46d9d kernel/4.19.76-linuxkit os/linux arch/amd64\nUpstreamClient(Docker-Client/19.03.13 \\\\(darwin\\\\))\"\n\ntime=\"2020-10-30T14:02:13.635694443Z\" level=info msg=\"Adding new scheduler\nentry for\nlibrary/node@sha256:8c322550c0ed629d78d29d5c56e9f980f1a35b5f5892644848cd35cd5abed9f4\nwith ttl=167h59m59.999996574s\" go.version=go1.11.2\ninstance.id=f49c8505-e91b-4089-a746-100de0adaa08 service=registry\nversion=v2.7.1\n\n172.17.0.1 - - [30/Oct/2020:14:02:25 +0000] \"GET /v2/_catalog HTTP/1.1\" 200\n34 \"\" \"curl/7.64.1\"\n\ntime=\"2020-10-30T14:02:25.954586396Z\" level=info msg=\"response completed\"\ngo.version=go1.11.2 http.request.host=\"127.0.0.1:6000\"\nhttp.request.id=f9698414-e22c-4d26-8ef5-c24d0923b18b http.request.method=GET\nhttp.request.remoteaddr=\"172.17.0.1:57186\" http.request.uri=\"/v2/_catalog\"\nhttp.request.useragent=\"curl/7.64.1\"\nhttp.response.contenttype=\"application/json; charset=utf-8\"\nhttp.response.duration=1.117686ms http.response.status=200\nhttp.response.written=34\n\n```\n\n\n## Alternatives to Docker Hub mirrors\n\n\nSetting up a Docker registry mirror can also increase your\n\ninfrastructure costs. With the [Docker Hub rate\n\nlimits](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/download-rate-limit/) it\n\nmight be useful to authenticate pulls instead of having your rate\n\nlimit increased or no rate limit at all (depending on your\n\nsubscription).\n\n\nThere are different ways to authenticate with Docker Hub on Gitlab CI and\n\nit's [documented in\n\ndetail](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#define-an-image-from-a-private-container-registry).\n\nA few examples:\n\n\n1. `DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG` variable provided.\n\n1. `config.json` file placed in `$HOME/.docker` directory of the user\nrunning GitLab Runner process.\n\n1. Run `docker login` if you are using\n[Docker-in-Docker](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_build.html#use-docker-in-docker-workflow-with-docker-executor)\nworkflow.\n\n\n### In summary\n\n\nAs you can see, there are several ways you can adapt to the new Docker Hub\nrate limits and we encourage our users to choose the right one for their\norganization's needs. Along with the options described in this post, there's\nalso the option of staying within the GitLab ecosystem using the [GitLab\nContainer Proxy, which will soon be available to Core\nusers](/blog/minor-breaking-change-dependency-proxy/).\n","news",[22],{"slug":25,"featured":6,"template":26},"mitigating-the-impact-of-docker-hub-pull-requests-limits","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:mitigating-the-impact-of-docker-hub-pull-requests-limits.yml","yaml","Mitigating The Impact Of Docker Hub Pull Requests 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