[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":721},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/tutorial-secure-bigquery-data-publishing-with-gitlab/":3,"navigation-en-us":40,"banner-en-us":467,"footer-en-us":484,"Regnard Raquedan":693,"next-steps-en-us":706},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":29,"_id":33,"_type":34,"title":35,"_source":36,"_file":37,"_stem":38,"_extension":39},"/en-us/blog/tutorial-secure-bigquery-data-publishing-with-gitlab","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Tutorial: Secure BigQuery data publishing with GitLab ","Learn how to create repeatable, auditable, and efficient processes for automating and securing BigQuery data exports.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749659756/Blog/Hero%20Images/REFERENCE_-_display_preview_for_blog_images.png","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/tutorial-secure-bigquery-data-publishing-with-gitlab","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Tutorial: Secure BigQuery data publishing with GitLab \",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Regnard Raquedan\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-25\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Regnard Raquedan","2025-03-25","GitLab offers a powerful solution for automating and securing\n[BigQuery](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery) data exports. This integration\ntransforms manual exports into repeatable, auditable processes that can\neliminate security vulnerabilities while saving valuable time. This tutorial\nexplains how to implement this solution so you can quickly reduce manual\noperations, permission issues, and security concerns with just a few lines\nof GitLab YAML code.\n\n\nFollow along with this step-by-step video:\n\n\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\">\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/gxXX-ItAreo?si=FijY9wMVppCW-18q\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">\u003C/iframe>\n\u003C/figure>\n\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\n\n## The solution architecture\n\n\nOur solution leverages GitLab CI/CD pipelines to automate the secure export\nof data from BigQuery to Google Cloud Storage. Here's the high-level\narchitecture:\n\n\n1. SQL code is stored and version-controlled in GitLab.  \n\n2. After code review and approval, GitLab CI/CD pipeline executes the\ncode.  \n\n3. The pipeline authenticates with Google Cloud.  \n\n4. SQL queries are executed against BigQuery.  \n\n5. Results are exported as CSV files to Google Cloud Storage.  \n\n6. Secure links to these files are provided for authorized consumption.\n\n\n## Prerequisites\n\n\nBefore we begin, ensure you have:\n\n\n* **Google Cloud APIs enabled:** BigQuery API and Cloud Storage API  \n\n* **Service account** with appropriate permissions:  \n  * BigQuery Job User  \n  * Storage Admin  \n  * **Note:** For this demo, we're using the service account approach for authentication, which is simpler to set up. For production environments, you might consider using GitLab's identity and access management integration with Google Cloud. This integration leverages Workload Identity Federation, which provides enhanced security and is more suitable for enterprise customers and organizations.  \n* **GitLab project** ready to store your SQL code and pipeline configuration\n\n\n## Step-by-step implementation\n\n\n**1. Configure Google Cloud credentials.**\n\n\nFirst, set up the necessary environment variables in your GitLab project:\n\n\n- Go to your **GitLab project > Settings > CI/CD**.  \n\n- Expand the **Variables** section.  \n\n- Add the following variables:  \n   * `GCS_BUCKET`: Your Google Cloud Storage bucket name  \n   * `GCP_PROJECT_ID`: Your Google Cloud project ID  \n   * `GCP_SA_KEY`: Base64-encoded service account key (mark as masked)\n\n**2. Create your SQL query.**\n\n\nCreate a file named `query.sql` in your GitLab repository with your BigQuery\nSQL query. The query looks like this:\n\n\n```\n\n-- This query shows a list of the daily top Google Search terms.\n\nSELECT\n   refresh_date AS Day,\n   term AS Top_Term,\n       -- These search terms are in the top 25 in the US each day.\n   rank,\nFROM `bigquery-public-data.google_trends.top_terms`\n\nWHERE\n   rank = 1\n       -- Choose only the top term each day.\n   AND refresh_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 2 WEEK)\n       -- Filter to the last 2 weeks.\nGROUP BY Day, Top_Term, rank\n\nORDER BY Day DESC\n   -- Show the days in reverse chronological order.\n\n```\n\n\nThis query gets the top 25 search terms from Google Trends for the current\nday.\n\n\n**3. Configure the GitLab CI/CD pipeline.**\n\n\nCreate a `.gitlab-ci.yml` file in your repository root:\n\n\n```\n\nimage: google/cloud-sdk:alpine\n\n\ninclude:\n  - template: Jobs/Secret-Detection.gitlab-ci.yml  # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Jobs/Secret-Detection.gitlab-ci.yml\n\nexecute:\n  stage: deploy\n  script: \n    # Set up Google Cloud authentication and install necessary components\n    - export GOOGLE_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS=$(echo $SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY | base64 -d)\n    - echo $GOOGLE_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS > service-account-key.json \n    - gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file service-account-key.json \n    - gcloud components install gsutil\n    # Set the active Google Cloud project\n    - gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID\n    # Run the BigQuery query and export the results to a CSV file\n    - bq query --format=csv --use_legacy_sql=false \u003C test.sql > results.csv\n    # Create a Google Cloud Storage bucket if it doesn't exist\n    - gsutil ls gs://${CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET} || gsutil mb gs://${CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET}\n    # Upload the CSV file to the storage bucket\n    - gsutil cp results.csv gs://${CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET}/results.csv\n    # Set the access control list (ACL) to make the CSV file publicly readable\n    - gsutil acl ch -u AllUsers:R gs://${CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET}/results.csv\n    # Define the static URL for the CSV file\n    - export STATIC_URL=\"https://storage.googleapis.com/${CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET}/results.csv\"\n    # Display the static URL for the CSV file\n    - echo \"File URL = $STATIC_URL\"\n\n```\n\n\n**4. 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This approach reduces manual operations, resolves permission\nheadaches, and addresses security concerns – all achieved with just a few\nlines of GitLab CI code.\n\n\n> Use this tutorial's [complete code\nexample](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-partners-public/google-cloud/demos/big-query-data-publishing)\nto get started now.\n","engineering",[23,24,25,26,27,28],"DevSecOps","DevSecOps platform","tutorial","workflow","integrations","google",{"slug":30,"featured":31,"template":32},"tutorial-secure-bigquery-data-publishing-with-gitlab",true,"BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:tutorial-secure-bigquery-data-publishing-with-gitlab.yml","yaml","Tutorial Secure Bigquery Data Publishing With 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